Birds
鳥 tori

A generic bird motif. Specific birds carry their own meanings: the crane means longevity, the plover perseverance, the sparrow abundance.
Bird-and-flower (kachō) art tradition, from Chinese models; Japanese examples from before the Kamakura period
Birds with flowers were a major theme of Japanese art, first surviving on lacquer and metalwork. Muromachi Zen monks painted them in ink, Momoyama Kano painters on gold castle screens, and Edo Rinpa, Maruyama-Shijō and ukiyo-e artists such as Hiroshige continued the theme. Individual birds carry their own meanings (crane, plover, sparrow), but a generic bird motif is decorative.
Bird-and-flower designs remain one of the commonest kimono and furoshiki themes.